sourcing
- Grown in China, India, USA, W. Africa
- Byproduct of oil extraction
- Solvent extracts used as feed
- Pressed partially defatted flour is a low intensity product w/ 50% protein
nutrition
- PDCAAS 0.52
- Limiting AA: Threonine
- Source of vitamins B & E, manganese, magnesium, phosphorus, fiber
- Aflatoxin risk from Aspergillus flavus mold
- Allergenicity: Major (0.6% of U.S.)
properties
- Fat binding
- Foaming
- Emulsification
- Gelling
- Extrusion texturization (poss.)
applications
- Whole, roasted & peanut butter
- Extruded crisps
- Baked goods, incl gluten-free
- Traditional sauces e.g., mole negro
- Protein supplement for famine relief